Types of
Linguistics
Linguistics is a broad field of disciplines with
ever-expanding branches. The job of a linguist can vary greatly from scientist
to anthropologist to lawyer.
1. Theoretical Linguistics
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Theoretical linguistics deals with the
scientific structure of language, including grammar, syntax, morphology and
semantics. It attempts to explain language according to a set of rules or
theories.
Descriptive Linguistics
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Descriptive linguistics analyzes the use of
language within society, tracking language changes over time and the use of
languages around the world. For example, a descriptive linguist might pose the
question "How has the English language evolved since the time of
Shakespeare?"
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Applied Linguistics
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Applied linguistics is the largest field of
linguistics today, encompassing psychological, social and anthropological
linguistics. Applied linguistics tends to be more science-based and generally
practical, involving areas such as studying child development, drafting
copyright laws or conducting an interrogation.
Computational Linguistics
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Computational linguistics represents the
convergence of technology and natural language. A computational linguist may
develop online or digital translators and speech recognition devices.
Comparative Linguistics
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Comparative linguistics is the study of the
relationships between two or more languages and the investigation of whether
the languages have a common ancestor.
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